Acupuncturists in Hicksville, NY

Photo of Jaehong Lee, MSOM, LAc, MT, CT, Acupuncturist
Jaehong Lee
Acupuncturist, MSOM, LAc, MT, CT
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
If you are tired of health problems you can't get rid of with conventional medicine, such as Chronic Headaches, Low back Pain, Arthritis, Allergies, Insomnia, etc...? You may have found an answer with Acupuncture. Typically 4 to 12 hair-like thin needles are placed on selected Acupoints along the channels running throughout one's body to open up and remove blockages. And then the flow of Qi & Blood get restored in balance to reduce pain or relieve symptoms. Many of my patients experience changes from the first treatment. Check Testimonials from my patients on my website www.BioAcupuncture.com
If you are tired of health problems you can't get rid of with conventional medicine, such as Chronic Headaches, Low back Pain, Arthritis, Allergies, Insomnia, etc...? You may have found an answer with Acupuncture. Typically 4 to 12 hair-like thin needles are placed on selected Acupoints along the channels running throughout one's body to open up and remove blockages. And then the flow of Qi & Blood get restored in balance to reduce pain or relieve symptoms. Many of my patients experience changes from the first treatment. Check Testimonials from my patients on my website www.BioAcupuncture.com
(516) 776-2869 View (516) 776-2869
Photo of Li Liang - LI's Acupuncture PC, LI, LIANG, LAc/PhD, Acupuncturist
LI's Acupuncture PC
Acupuncturist, LI, LIANG, LAc/PhD
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
LI's Acupuncture PC is an alternative medicine provider of multiple services to fit your needs which Directed and operated by Dr. Liang, a NY state licensed and NCCOM certified acupuncturist. Dr. Liang has practiced as an ENT physician and Traditional Chinese Medicine for over thirty years. His scopes of acupuncture practice involves a wide variety of conditions, and specializes in ENT disorders (allergic rhinitis, tinnitus, Sinusitis, Bell’s paralysis, etc.), Men’s health, Sports injuries and pain management.
LI's Acupuncture PC is an alternative medicine provider of multiple services to fit your needs which Directed and operated by Dr. Liang, a NY state licensed and NCCOM certified acupuncturist. Dr. Liang has practiced as an ENT physician and Traditional Chinese Medicine for over thirty years. His scopes of acupuncture practice involves a wide variety of conditions, and specializes in ENT disorders (allergic rhinitis, tinnitus, Sinusitis, Bell’s paralysis, etc.), Men’s health, Sports injuries and pain management.
(516) 212-6697 View (516) 212-6697
Photo of Doweon Park, LAc, DACM, DiplOM, Acupuncturist
Doweon Park
Acupuncturist, LAc, DACM, DiplOM
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
Our lifestyle is fast paced, our food now processed and prepared in an instant without proper nutritions and enzymes. The widespread chronic diseases right now is because we are missing out the most important factors in living a healthy lifestyle, Diet, Exercise, Nutrition and Stress Management. Health Rocovery Program is designed to promote optimal immune functions, purifying blood, and proper energy production (metabolism) by consuming enzyme complex, balancing gut flora and restoring our body's own healing capacity in the right way.
Our lifestyle is fast paced, our food now processed and prepared in an instant without proper nutritions and enzymes. The widespread chronic diseases right now is because we are missing out the most important factors in living a healthy lifestyle, Diet, Exercise, Nutrition and Stress Management. Health Rocovery Program is designed to promote optimal immune functions, purifying blood, and proper energy production (metabolism) by consuming enzyme complex, balancing gut flora and restoring our body's own healing capacity in the right way.
(516) 986-3974 View (516) 986-3974
Photo of Anthony Lawrence - Family Health Acupuncture PLLC, MS, LAc, Acupuncturist
Family Health Acupuncture PLLC
Acupuncturist, MS, LAc
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
At Family Health Acupuncture PLLC, we seek to become your general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine using acupuncture, diet and Chinese herbs to provide comprehensive care for you and your whole family.
At Family Health Acupuncture PLLC, we seek to become your general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine using acupuncture, diet and Chinese herbs to provide comprehensive care for you and your whole family.
(631) 250-2786 View (631) 250-2786
Photo of Genevieve Lee, MSOM, PhD, LAc, Acupuncturist
Genevieve Lee
Acupuncturist, MSOM, PhD, LAc
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
Genevieve Lee M.S.O.M, PhD., L.Ac., graduated from Stony Brook with her Bachelors Degree in Psychology/ Pre Med and went on to graduate Oriental Medical School Magna Cum Laude from the New York College of Wholistic Health Education and Research. She then traveled to China in order to gain personal experience in the art of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Genevieve Lee sought further special education and training in Facial Rejuvenation Acupuncture, Japanese Pediatric Acupuncture, Obstetrics and Gynecology TCM, and Auricular Detoxification Techniques (addiction and stop smoking). Genevieve Lee is a National Board Certified Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist.
Genevieve Lee M.S.O.M, PhD., L.Ac., graduated from Stony Brook with her Bachelors Degree in Psychology/ Pre Med and went on to graduate Oriental Medical School Magna Cum Laude from the New York College of Wholistic Health Education and Research. She then traveled to China in order to gain personal experience in the art of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Genevieve Lee sought further special education and training in Facial Rejuvenation Acupuncture, Japanese Pediatric Acupuncture, Obstetrics and Gynecology TCM, and Auricular Detoxification Techniques (addiction and stop smoking). Genevieve Lee is a National Board Certified Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist.
(516) 584-3580 View (516) 584-3580
Photo of Jinyeon Kim, DACM, LAc, Acupuncturist
Jinyeon Kim
Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
Jinyeon (Kim) Namkoong, L.Ac, Master of Science and Oriental Medicine, New York State Licensed Acupuncturist, New York State Certified Chinese Herbalist is a well knowledged, professional and experienced acupuncturist.She has not only experience of Chinese Herbs but also strong knowledge of Western Medicine from Pharmacy background. She graduated from the University of South Australia for Pharmacy Bachelor and studied Oriental Medicine at the New York College for Health Profession in Syosset, NY.
Jinyeon (Kim) Namkoong, L.Ac, Master of Science and Oriental Medicine, New York State Licensed Acupuncturist, New York State Certified Chinese Herbalist is a well knowledged, professional and experienced acupuncturist.She has not only experience of Chinese Herbs but also strong knowledge of Western Medicine from Pharmacy background. She graduated from the University of South Australia for Pharmacy Bachelor and studied Oriental Medicine at the New York College for Health Profession in Syosset, NY.
(516) 495-9936 View (516) 495-9936
Photo of Qun Nina Liu - Broadway Acupuncture, PC, LAc, Acupuncturist
Broadway Acupuncture, PC
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
Broadway Acupuncture is under direction of and operated by Dr. Q. (Nina) Liu. Dr. Liu is a NY State Licensed Acupuncturist and Board Certified by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). She is also a NCCAOM certified Herbologist. Dr. Liu was a professor of acupuncture at Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, and has 30 years experience in practicing Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Her years of experience in acupuncture and Chinese herbs has lead her to best understand your health problems and provide the most effective treatment you can trust.
Broadway Acupuncture is under direction of and operated by Dr. Q. (Nina) Liu. Dr. Liu is a NY State Licensed Acupuncturist and Board Certified by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). She is also a NCCAOM certified Herbologist. Dr. Liu was a professor of acupuncture at Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, and has 30 years experience in practicing Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Her years of experience in acupuncture and Chinese herbs has lead her to best understand your health problems and provide the most effective treatment you can trust.
(631) 973-4392 View (631) 973-4392

More Acupuncturists Nearby

Photo of Evangelina Jacobson, DiplOM, MSAc, MSCH, Acupuncturist
Evangelina Jacobson
Acupuncturist, DiplOM, MSAc, MSCH
Verified Verified
Merrick, NY 11566
I am dedicated to giving the best possible service by offering a wide variety of modalities to best accommodate your individual needs. Using the latest technology, I offer effective treatments in comfort, with or without the use of needles.
I am dedicated to giving the best possible service by offering a wide variety of modalities to best accommodate your individual needs. Using the latest technology, I offer effective treatments in comfort, with or without the use of needles.
(516) 221-9267 View (516) 221-9267
Photo of Christina Reddy, LAc, Acupuncturist
Christina Reddy
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Rockville Centre, NY 11570
My patients find relief from acute or chronic pain conditions like back, neck, shoulder and knee pain that they have from every day activities or pain from car and work accidents. Together we successfully manage stress, anxiety and ease insomnia. I also work with families on increasing fertility.
My patients find relief from acute or chronic pain conditions like back, neck, shoulder and knee pain that they have from every day activities or pain from car and work accidents. Together we successfully manage stress, anxiety and ease insomnia. I also work with families on increasing fertility.
(516) 265-7873 View (516) 265-7873
Photo of Brian Kelly, LAc, Acupuncturist
Brian Kelly
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bayside, NY 11361
Enjoy and experience how the worlds' oldest form of medicine can powerfully and effectively bring out your body's natural healing ability. The treatments you will receive will not only address the specific health issues you present, but you will find that our treatments are targeted to bring your entire body system into balance and alignment. Our commitment to your health and well-being is deeply rooted in the belief of healing the body by accessing and supporting your bodies own amazing healing potential. While empowering and educating our patients on their health and well-being.
Enjoy and experience how the worlds' oldest form of medicine can powerfully and effectively bring out your body's natural healing ability. The treatments you will receive will not only address the specific health issues you present, but you will find that our treatments are targeted to bring your entire body system into balance and alignment. Our commitment to your health and well-being is deeply rooted in the belief of healing the body by accessing and supporting your bodies own amazing healing potential. While empowering and educating our patients on their health and well-being.
(347) 857-9699 View (347) 857-9699
Photo of Dr. Libiao Jiao - Bill Jiao Acupuncture PLLC., Libiao, Jiao, PhD, LAc, CMD, Acupuncturist
Bill Jiao Acupuncture PLLC.
Acupuncturist, Libiao, Jiao, PhD, LAc, CMD
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11354
Dr. Li-Biao(Bill) Jiao, Ph.D. LAc. CMD. He holds a Doctorate in Acupuncture and Tui Na from China. Licensed in New York State, he boasts over 30 years of clinical experience in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupuncture. Acupuncture of America Independent Practice Association (AOAIPA) Secretary General. He is a Distinguished Senior consultant at the United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
Dr. Li-Biao(Bill) Jiao, Ph.D. LAc. CMD. He holds a Doctorate in Acupuncture and Tui Na from China. Licensed in New York State, he boasts over 30 years of clinical experience in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupuncture. Acupuncture of America Independent Practice Association (AOAIPA) Secretary General. He is a Distinguished Senior consultant at the United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
(929) 556-4874 View (929) 556-4874
Photo of Yongshun Bei, DAc, LAc, Acupuncturist
Yongshun Bei
Acupuncturist, DAc, LAc
Verified Verified
Great Neck, NY 11021
Over 38 years of clinical practice and continuing lifelong self study and research of TCM Ancient Classics have set Dr. Yongshun Bei apart from others TCM doctors. His deep comprehension and vast knowledge of both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine allow him to help his patients with health conditions and symptoms that have not been improved by other medical treatments.
Over 38 years of clinical practice and continuing lifelong self study and research of TCM Ancient Classics have set Dr. Yongshun Bei apart from others TCM doctors. His deep comprehension and vast knowledge of both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine allow him to help his patients with health conditions and symptoms that have not been improved by other medical treatments.
(646) 321-9922 View (646) 321-9922
Photo of Ling Wang - Ling Nature Balance Acupuncture PC, MA, Acupuncturist
Ling Nature Balance Acupuncture PC
Acupuncturist, MA
Verified Verified
Williston Park, NY 11596
Dr. Wang, Ling is an OMD (Oriental Medicine Doctor), and a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Board Certified Acupuncturist and Horologist. Approximately 20 year ago, he originally was a MD and Surgeon in China. In addition to the Master Degree he obtained from the New York College of Health Professions, New York, US, Dr. Wang, Ling also graduated from the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China in 1996 and became an Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Physician who diagnoses and treats patients in not only western style, but TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) genre.
Dr. Wang, Ling is an OMD (Oriental Medicine Doctor), and a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Board Certified Acupuncturist and Horologist. Approximately 20 year ago, he originally was a MD and Surgeon in China. In addition to the Master Degree he obtained from the New York College of Health Professions, New York, US, Dr. Wang, Ling also graduated from the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China in 1996 and became an Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Physician who diagnoses and treats patients in not only western style, but TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) genre.
(516) 986-3107 View (516) 986-3107
Photo of Yan Zhang, L, Ac, MS, DOM, Acupuncturist
Yan Zhang
Acupuncturist, L, Ac, MS, DOM
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Dr. Zhang is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist who has over 20+ years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She is the former Executive Board Director of United Alliance of NYs Licensed Acupuncturists and former professor and clinical supervisor of the New York College of TCM. She has much experience with: Infertility, Post Covid Syndrome, Men's Health Issues( ED, premature ejaculation, prostatitis, BPH, urinary dribbling), Pediatric Diseases(ADHD, delayed development), Women's Health Issues (Hyperemesis gravidarum, irregular menstruation, endometriosis, low libido, menopause, PCOS, PMS),
Dr. Zhang is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist who has over 20+ years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She is the former Executive Board Director of United Alliance of NYs Licensed Acupuncturists and former professor and clinical supervisor of the New York College of TCM. She has much experience with: Infertility, Post Covid Syndrome, Men's Health Issues( ED, premature ejaculation, prostatitis, BPH, urinary dribbling), Pediatric Diseases(ADHD, delayed development), Women's Health Issues (Hyperemesis gravidarum, irregular menstruation, endometriosis, low libido, menopause, PCOS, PMS),
(347) 696-0285 View (347) 696-0285
Photo of Dr. Michael Gralak, DACM, LAc, LMT, Acupuncturist
Dr. Michael Gralak
Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc, LMT
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Dr. Michael Gralak cares for patients with all pain manifestations: muscle, skeleton, neurological, all kinds of sleep dysfunctions, fatigue, anxiety and mild depression, weight loss, addictions (nicotine, etc.). Immune system boost protocols, facial rejuvenation, pregnancy support, chemotherapy assistance are available.
Dr. Michael Gralak cares for patients with all pain manifestations: muscle, skeleton, neurological, all kinds of sleep dysfunctions, fatigue, anxiety and mild depression, weight loss, addictions (nicotine, etc.). Immune system boost protocols, facial rejuvenation, pregnancy support, chemotherapy assistance are available.
(516) 588-6059 View (516) 588-6059
Photo of Hemda Rahmani - acupuncture365, LAc, Dip, Acupuncturist
acupuncture365
Acupuncturist, LAc, Dip
Verified Verified
West Hempstead, NY 11552
My goals in my practice is beyond healing of any current health issue. My passion is prevention of diseases by changing life style and improving life quality for every unique individual acurding to every individual unique needs. Acupuncture prevents physical pain and diseases plus stress and emotional imbalance the same time. Emotion and physical function are depend on each other. Treating body and soul Together is what I believe in my practice. Not two human born the same, not two headaches are the same or treatable like another. I treat every patient uniquely because we all born special and delicate.
My goals in my practice is beyond healing of any current health issue. My passion is prevention of diseases by changing life style and improving life quality for every unique individual acurding to every individual unique needs. Acupuncture prevents physical pain and diseases plus stress and emotional imbalance the same time. Emotion and physical function are depend on each other. Treating body and soul Together is what I believe in my practice. Not two human born the same, not two headaches are the same or treatable like another. I treat every patient uniquely because we all born special and delicate.
(646) 859-0856 View (646) 859-0856
Photo of Dana Robin Zampella - Zampella Healing Arts, MAcOM, Dipl, LAc, Acupuncturist
Zampella Healing Arts
Acupuncturist, MAcOM, Dipl, LAc
Verified Verified
Woodbury, NY 11797
I believe in treating the entire person, not just a set of symptoms. I know when the mind, body & spirit are balanced optimal health follows. I treat musculo-skeletal pain, TMJ dysfunction and pain, arthritis pain, digestive disorders, stress, anxiety, and preventative wellness care utilizing acupuncture, herbal medicine and massage.
I believe in treating the entire person, not just a set of symptoms. I know when the mind, body & spirit are balanced optimal health follows. I treat musculo-skeletal pain, TMJ dysfunction and pain, arthritis pain, digestive disorders, stress, anxiety, and preventative wellness care utilizing acupuncture, herbal medicine and massage.
(845) 492-0037 View (845) 492-0037
Photo of Douglas Johnson - Knights Of Wellness, LMT, LAc, MS, Acupuncturist
Knights Of Wellness
Acupuncturist, LMT, LAc, MS
Verified Verified
Rockville Centre, NY 11570
I am an Acupuncturist and a massage therapist. Health is very important to me. Is it important to you? I am interested in helping you with becoming healthier. A healthy lifestyle creates a healthy life. I believe that with routine massage and acupuncture one can achieve a healthy state of mind, body, and spirit. What we put in our body is also very important. Perhaps, together we can work towards a healthier future.
I am an Acupuncturist and a massage therapist. Health is very important to me. Is it important to you? I am interested in helping you with becoming healthier. A healthy lifestyle creates a healthy life. I believe that with routine massage and acupuncture one can achieve a healthy state of mind, body, and spirit. What we put in our body is also very important. Perhaps, together we can work towards a healthier future.
(516) 284-1589 View (516) 284-1589
Photo of Dr. Deborah Rothman, DACM, LAc, Dipl Ac, Acupuncturist
Dr. Deborah Rothman
Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc, Dipl Ac
Verified Verified
Lawrence, NY 11559
Our mission is to service the whole person through a conglomeration of different modalities including Acupuncture, Microneedling, Salt Caves and Massage. We offer Cupping, E-Stim, GuaSha, Moxibustion & Tui-Na. We work together with our clients to achieve complete wellness in a therapeutic and relaxing environment. We understand that no two individuals are exactly alike, and thus we can custom tailor a treatment plan to the patient's needs and specifications. Our goal is to ensure that our clients are living life to its fullest, with physical wellness as well as emotional balance and harmony.
Our mission is to service the whole person through a conglomeration of different modalities including Acupuncture, Microneedling, Salt Caves and Massage. We offer Cupping, E-Stim, GuaSha, Moxibustion & Tui-Na. We work together with our clients to achieve complete wellness in a therapeutic and relaxing environment. We understand that no two individuals are exactly alike, and thus we can custom tailor a treatment plan to the patient's needs and specifications. Our goal is to ensure that our clients are living life to its fullest, with physical wellness as well as emotional balance and harmony.
(516) 246-2287 View (516) 246-2287
Photo of Jie Ren - Jericho Medical Wellness Center, LAc, Acupuncturist
Jericho Medical Wellness Center
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Jericho, NY 11753
Dr. Ren is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and herbalist who has over 40 years experience. She was a professor in university of traditional Chinese medicine in China. She came American 30 years ago . licensed in New York State Acupuncturist. She also a health scientist in the NYU. Dr. Ren successful treated thousands of patients many deference health conditions. She is very patient with her client. All her patients so happy with her treatments.
Dr. Ren is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and herbalist who has over 40 years experience. She was a professor in university of traditional Chinese medicine in China. She came American 30 years ago . licensed in New York State Acupuncturist. She also a health scientist in the NYU. Dr. Ren successful treated thousands of patients many deference health conditions. She is very patient with her client. All her patients so happy with her treatments.
(516) 506-7888 View (516) 506-7888
FAQs - About Acupuncture

How can I find an acupuncturist in Hicksville?

To find an acupuncturist near you, enter your city, town, suburb, ZIP code, or the provider's name into the search bar at the top of the page. You can then filter results by provider specialty, treatment technique or style, and even gender to find an acupuncturist who best matches your needs.

When viewing an acupuncturist’s profile, take note of key details such as session costs, their area of specialty, treatment techniques, and location to determine if they’re a good fit. If a provider seems promising, you can reach out via email or phone using the contact information on their profile. During the conversation, assess your comfort level and their expertise in addressing your specific concerns. It’s also a good opportunity to ask about their overall approach to care and confirm any relevant acupuncture credentials they hold.

What can acupuncture help with?

Acupuncture is most commonly used to treat chronic pain, including pain caused by physical injuries, arthritis, or migraines. It may also help with autoimmune conditions, nausea, digestive issues, and behavioral health concerns such as anxiety, depression, or insomnia. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition, acupuncture is based on the belief that illness results from an imbalance in the body’s energy, or “Qi.” Practitioners aim to restore the balance and flow of Qi by stimulating specific acupuncture points throughout the body, which is thought to alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with these conditions.

Acupuncture is typically used alongside medical treatment rather than as a replacement. It is important to note that acupuncture practitioners are not trained to diagnose or medically manage conditions, so it should not substitute regular care from a licensed medical provider.

Is a licensed acupuncturist a doctor?

No, acupuncturists are not medical doctors. To practice acupuncture, there is typically less training needed than that required for medical doctors. Acupuncture practitioners typically need to complete a master’s-level training program and meet a minimum requirement for clinical exposure before obtaining a license. However, licensing requirements vary by state. While most states have established minimum standards, some, such as Alabama, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, do not offer licensure for acupuncturists. In these states, there are no formal education or training requirements to practice acupuncture. The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) oversees acupuncture training and certification. This organization administers the national certification exam, which is required in many states to obtain a state-issued acupuncture license.

How many acupuncture sessions are generally needed?

Acupuncture is typically a time-limited treatment lasting 3 to 6 weeks, with sessions occurring 1 to 2 times per week. However, the duration and frequency of treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the nature of the condition or injury being treated. Acupuncturists should regularly assess their clients' progress, monitoring changes in symptoms and adjusting the treatment plan as necessary. After completing the initial course of treatment, some practitioners may recommend periodic "tune-up" sessions to help maintain symptom relief and longer-term well-being.

How much does it cost to see an acupuncturist?

The cost of acupuncture sessions typically ranges from $75 to $150 per session, depending on factors such as location, the provider’s experience, and the type of service offered. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of these costs, so it’s worth checking your specific coverage details. Additionally, some acupuncturists offer session packages or discounts for clients who commit to multiple sessions upfront, providing a more cost-effective option for those seeking ongoing treatment.

Is acupuncture covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage for acupuncture varies depending on the client’s insurance provider and specific plan. In many cases, insurance will cover a limited number of acupuncture sessions if the client has a referral from a medical doctor. The growing focus on non-opioid treatments for chronic pain has increased interest in acupuncture and led to improved insurance coverage in some plans. However, coverage often comes with conditions, such as copayments, limits on the number of sessions, or restrictions on the types of conditions eligible for treatment. For example, Medicare Part B generally covers acupuncture only for chronic low back pain. Clients should review their insurance policy to understand the extent and specifics of their plan's coverage of acupuncture treatments.